Why Children are Key to Combating the Climate Crisis (2026)

The climate crisis is a pressing global issue, and it's high time we recognize its impact on the most vulnerable among us: our children. The call to declare it a global public health emergency is a crucial step, but it's only the beginning. As Prof Alan Stein and Dr Lynette Okengo argue, we must put children at the heart of our response, ensuring their voices are heard and their needs are prioritized. This is not just a moral imperative but a practical one, as the consequences of climate change on children's development and well-being are already evident and will only worsen.

The early years of a child's life are critical, and climate change is disrupting this crucial period. Droughts, floods, food insecurity, displacement, and extreme heat are taking a toll on children's nutrition, learning, and physical and mental health. These early impairments can have long-lasting effects, potentially impacting their entire lives and even being passed on to future generations. As extreme weather events become more frequent and severe, the challenges faced by children around the world will only intensify, threatening decades of progress in child health and education.

The solution lies in targeted policies informed by robust climate attribution evidence. However, it's equally important to involve children in the decision-making process. Unfortunately, children are often excluded from climate discussions and policy planning, which is a missed opportunity. As seen at Cop30, where the Brazilian health ministry's Belém Health Action Plan included children as a key part of the roadmap, their inclusion can be facilitated through advocacy efforts by organizations like the Children and Climate Initiative and the African Early Childhood Development Network. But ultimately, policymakers must make it second nature to include children in their work.

The coming decades will be challenging, with numerous health crises overlapping with the climate crisis. By prioritizing children's needs and perspectives, we can build a more resilient future. This includes thinking about how our adaptive processes will respond to the unique challenges faced by children. Declaring the climate crisis a global public health emergency is a strong start, but it's the inclusion of children that will truly make a difference. It's time to put children at the forefront of our response, ensuring their voices shape the future we leave them.

In my opinion, the urgency of the climate crisis demands that we take a step back and consider the long-term implications of our actions on the next generation. What makes this issue particularly fascinating is the interplay between climate change and public health. If we don't address the impact on children, we risk perpetuating a cycle of vulnerability and inequality. This raises a deeper question: How can we ensure that our efforts to combat the climate crisis are inclusive and equitable, especially for those who are most vulnerable and have the least agency?

Why Children are Key to Combating the Climate Crisis (2026)
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